Pond Maintenance Tips and Guides

Practical advice for looking after your pond

We build, plant, clean and maintain ponds, and these guides cover the questions that come up along the way. Find a starting point below, or browse all the articles further down.

Browse all our pond guides

  • Pond UV Clarifiers: Choosing, Fitting and Replacing the Lamp

    Choose a pond UV clarifier, check the flow and troubleshoot green water. Practical advice on lamps, quartz sleeves, servicing and real filter installations.

  • Koi Food Buying Guide: Choosing Food for Your Pond

    Compare koi food ingredients, seasonal recipes, pellet sizes and value, with Matt's own feeding routine and practical advice on automatic feeders.

  • Oxygenating Pond Plants: Choosing, Planting and Winter Care

    Choose oxygenating pond plants for your UK pond. Our pond team explains hornwort, planting depth, baskets, thinning and winter care, with practical advice.

  • Choosing a Pond Pump: Head Height and Real Flow

    Choosing a pond pump? We explain how the height, pipework and filter affect its flow, with practical examples, running costs and real pond photographs.

  • Water Lily Care in the UK: Planting, Flowering and Winter

    Choose the right hardy water lily, measure its planting depth correctly and understand feeding, flowering problems and winter care in a UK garden pond.

  • 10 Common Pond Problems and How to Solve Them

    Fish gasping, green water, weak flow or a falling water level? Start with practical checks, then find the detailed pond guide for the problem you have.

  • Oase ScreenMatic Pond Filter Guide: Sizes, Setup and Cleaning

    We install Oase ScreenMatic filters regularly. Our guide explains model sizes for koi, pump choice, installation, cleaning, sensor checks and winter care.

  • Drum Filters for Koi Ponds: Choosing and Installing the Right System

    Practical drum-filter advice from our pond work: gravity or pump-fed layouts, Combi filters, sizing, installation, cleaning, running costs and common faults.

  • Pond Air Pumps, Air Stones and Diffusers: Choosing the Right Aeration

    Choose a pond air pump, air stones and diffusers with clear advice on oxygen readings, delivery at depth, airline, servicing, backup and lake aeration kits.

  • Wildlife Pond Maintenance: What to Leave and When to Help

    Look after the pond without clearing out the habitat Most wildlife pond care is a few small jobs done when they are needed: freeing an access point, removing a heavy [...]

  • Pressurised Pond Filters: Choosing and Looking After One

    Plan how the water will return to the pond A pressurised pond filter lets you keep the water in a closed pipe after it has passed through the filter. That [...]

  • Why Are My Koi Scared of Me? Hiding, Feeding and Helping Them Settle

    Practical advice for wary koi: calmer feeding, new fish, recent pond changes and predator protection, plus the water and health checks to make when hiding starts suddenly.

  • Koi Pond pH, KH and GH: Testing and Keeping Water Stable

    What pH, KH and GH tell you about your koi pond, how to test them properly and how to keep the water stable without chasing readings with treatments.

  • Ammonia and Nitrite in Koi Ponds: Tests and What to Do

    Hanna HI700 measures low-range ammonia-nitrogen. It is not a free-ammonia probe. What to check when ammonia or nitrite is showing If a test shows ammonia or nitrite, take it seriously [...]

  • Choosing a Pond Vacuum: Oase and Rössle Models Explained

    Check the depth, access and waste outlet first The best pond vacuum for your garden is the one that can reach the waste, remove it reliably and send the dirty [...]

  • Pond Heating Explained: Extend the Season or Heat Your Koi Pond All Winter?

    Should you extend the feeding season or heat your koi pond all winter? We explain the fish care considerations, heater choices, covers, cold weather sizing and running costs.

  • Koi Pond pH: Testing, Stability and Safe Correction

    Before changing a pond’s pH, check the result, KH, ammonia and the water you use to top up. Here is how we would work through the problem.

  • Seasonal Pond Care: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter

    One of our maintenance photographs shows why accessible dying foliage is worth dealing with before it accumulates. The amount to remove still depends on the pond and its wildlife. A [...]

  • Evolution Aqua Nexus Pond Filter Guide: How It Works and Cleaning Tips

    We explain how to choose and look after a Nexus filter, with practical sizing advice, pump and air choices, media upgrades, cleaning and real installation photos.

  • Feeding Koi in Winter: Temperature, Food and Portions

    Use water temperature, the food label, appetite and water tests to plan winter koi feeding. Includes Matt’s routine, heated ponds and automatic feeders.

  • Koi Pond Water Quality: The Key to Healthy, Thriving Fish

    Koi, with their vibrant colors and graceful movements, are a stunning addition to any backyard pond or water garden. However, maintaining a healthy environment for these magnificent fish requires more [...]

  • Pond Fibreglassing: Preparation, Lining, Curing and Repairs

    A garden pond from our renovation work during refilling. The lining follows the existing shape and planting areas; this is not the final water level. The preparation matters just as [...]

  • Koi Pond Filtration: Filter Types, Media, Sizing and Cleaning

    The screen and waste basket on one of our ScreenMatic installations. Collected debris still needs taking out of the system. Choosing a filter for your koi pond The best place [...]

  • Blanketweed Treatment: Removal, Products and Prevention

    Green water and long strands of blanketweed need different checks. This photograph from our pond-cleaning work shows why a green-looking pond should not be diagnosed from colour alone. Removing blanketweed [...]